What
breed is best for me or my children?
Rabbits and cavies are much
like humans, in that each has their own disposition,
characteristics, and temperament. It is nearly impossible to
rubber stamp a breed as being docile, aggressive, mean, etc. It
all depends on the individual animal.
In most cases, if the animal is obtained
at an early age (6 - 8 weeks recommended), and handled as much as
possible so it becomes aware it is in no danger or jeopardy, it
will become accustomed to being handled and should enjoy being
held as much as you enjoy holding it.
Rabbits are timid creatures, and frighten easily. Fast movements
and loud noises around them may frighten them, and if so, they may
struggle or try to get away and hide. In so doing, they may
scratch or occasionally nip at you, however it is being done out
of fright and not aggressiveness. This should be considered if you
are planning to have your rabbit around young children.
You should think about your end goal with
your animal, and try to decide on a breed that will be the proper
size you desire. The smaller breeds seem to mature quicker, and
can be introduced into breeding programs sooner than the larger
breeds, if breeding is something you have considered. Naturally
the smaller breeds require less pen space, and less feed.
Attending a rabbit show and seeing the
various breeds, sizes, colors, speaking with breeders, etc. may be
the best way to determine which breed will be best for you.
How big
should the pen be, and from what materials should it be made?
Rule of thumb is that minimum
pen space provided should be about 3/4 of a square foot per pound
of mature weight. Therefore, a 10 pound animal would require a pen
at least 30" x 36" (3/4 square ft x 10 pounds = 7.5
square ft. A pen 30" x 36" = 1080 square inches = 7.5
square ft.). Naturally a larger pen is not harmful, and how much
larger is at your discretion.
Building materials can vary from wood, to
PVC plastic, to wire. The design of your pen is up to you, and how
elaborate you wish to get. The basic pen is made of all wire,
which is the most sanitary type of pen, as the waste from the
rabbit will fall through the wire floor onto the ground or into a
pan which might slide out from under the pen. This latter method
is a great space saver, as pens can be stacked on top of each
other, with the sliding pan stopping any waste from falling
through to the pen below. For designs of pens click
here.
Should my
rabbit be kept inside or outside?
It is your choice whether to keep your
rabbit inside or outside. Rabbits can adapt very easily to
environment and conditions. However, it should be kept in mind
that they need to be protected from the elements at all times.
They should not be kept anyplace where they would be in a direct
draft, come into contact with rain, snow, etc., nor should they be
kept where they would be in the direct sunlight. Rabbits are
wearing a fur coat, so they can withstand colder temperatures much
better than they can withstand heat.
If kept outside, it is good to envision
how you will protect the animal from the elements before obtaining
it. Building or purchasing a pen that will provide the necessary
protection from the elements should be first and foremost in
planning for your rabbit.
Can I keep
2 or more rabbits together?
Rabbits are very territorial, and in most
cases, if multiple rabbits are kept together they will end up
fighting at some point. Normally, when reaching sexual maturity
they may become aggressive and start positioning for dominance,
which can lead to fighting. Rabbits are usually satisfied to be
alone, and having a partner to live with is not necessary.
Especially if you provide care and attention to the animal daily.
There are, however, cases where multiple
rabbits have been successfully kept together without fighting. If
you wish to have more than 1 rabbit kept together, we suggest
introducing them at a young age, keeping a close eye on them, and
if one or more become aggressive, separate them at that time to
prevent injury to any of the animals.
What
should I feed my rabbit, and how much?
There are a number of
commercially made rabbit feeds available. These have been
scientifically designed to provide a well balanced diet with all
of the nutrients needed for a rabbit to grow and remain healthy.
Check your local feed or animal supply stores for which brand is
available in your area.
Overfeeding can be your rabbits worst
enemy. Remember, these animals are much smaller than we are, so it
is certainly not necessary to feed them in portions that would
equal what we eat. Becoming "over fat" can shorten the
longevity of a rabbit, present problems for reproduction, as well
as other complications.
The amount of feed your rabbit will
consume depends greatly on the breed and size of the animal.
Normally, smaller breeds will consume 3 - 5 ounces of feed per
day, while larger breeds will consume 6 - 10 ounces per day. Some
rabbits will require slightly more feed than others of the same
breed, depending on their individual characteristics. You must
learn what the appropriate amount of feed for your rabbit is
without overfeeding.
Supplements or treats can be offered,
however green leafy substances are not recommended (with exception
of alfalfa). Again, the commercially made rabbit pellets offer a
balanced, nutritional diet. It is not necessary to offer teats or
supplements. However, if you do, they should be given in
moderation.
When can I
sell or wean my rabbits?
Under normal conditions,
rabbits can be weaned anytime after they are 6 - 8 weeks of age,
depending on how well they have grown and are eating on their own.
Once they appear to be eating and drinking well on their own, they
can be separated from the mother and moved to individual pens, or
several grouped together until they have further developed.
When selling a rabbit, whether they are
young or old, it is a good idea to offer some feed to the new
owner. It can be mixed with their feed, if they have a different
brand, so the animal is not switched from one feed to another with
no transition period.
Caution should be exercised so as to not
remove kits from their mother too early, or to sell young rabbits
before they have grown and developed to the stage they are eating
and drinking well, and can survive on their own.
How do I
stop my rabbit from biting, chewing, or urinating on the floor?
Rabbits are each unique in
their own personal characteristics. If you find your rabbit is
doing something that it should not, like biting, chewing, or
"marking its spot", you need to try and resolve the
situation . Many people will scold the animal by making a loud
noise such as clapping their hands, or rolling a newspaper up and
slapping their leg or hand. The loud noise warns the rabbit it is
doing something it should not. Neutering your rabbit may help to
calm its disposition and bad habits also, but would stop any
reproduction for that animal, and will prevent the animal from
being shown at an ARBA sanctioned rabbit show.